人地关系视野下非物质文化遗产保护--以上海松江舞草龙为个案

摘要

在当今非遗保护研究中，由于实践者大多缺乏对民俗事项的本真内涵与生发根源的根本性理解，造成了保护过程中只取传承而忽略对其文化空间的修复与营造的结果，从而使非遗保护走向“碎片化”的困境。在此情况下，尝试引入历史地理学中“人地关系”概念与语境，以国家级非遗项目上海叶榭舞草龙为个案，对其表征、内涵及来源进行剖析，有针对性地深入理解其构成元素，为修复与营造民俗事项生态场、实现非遗项目“整体性保护”提供策略。%The current protection of intangible cultural heritages gives attention to the cultural inher-itance rather than cultural restoration and reconstruction due to the lack of the correct understanding of the origins,development and implications of the given intangible cultural heritages,which has led to the fragmentation of such protection.This paper gives a case study of the Straw-dragon Perform-ance in Shanghai(a state-level intangible cultural heritage)and discusses the protection of intangible cultural heritages in the context of man-land relationship.It focuses on its representation,origins and implications as well as its key elements in hope of providing some strategies for a comprehensive pro-tection and reconstruction of intangible cultural heritages.