中国少数民族哲学史概论

摘要

With a historical account of the researches on the history of Chinese philosophy and the history of Chinese ethnic minority philosophy,this paper gives an incisive theoretical analysis of the ethnic groups,cultures,national spirit and philosophic thoughts as well as their relations.Then,it proposes the concepts of “ethnic philosophic thought”and “history of ethnic philosophic thought”and holds that the history of philosophic thought is different from the academic history of philosophy, while the history of ethnic philosophic thought is different from the science-based history of philoso-phy and the ideology-based history of philosophy.This understanding will help the history of Chinese ethnic minority philosophy have its own concepts and methods.The history of Chinese ethnic minori-ty philosophy is an inseparable part of the history of the philosophic thought of the Chinese nation. The basic structure of the Chinese nation with its feature of diversity in unity is the logical and narra-tive structure of the history of Chinese ethnic minority philosophy.%本文总结中国哲学史及中国少数民族哲学史研究的历史经验，进而对民族、文化、民族精神、哲学思想及其关系，做系统、深入的理论辨析与研究，据此提出，“民族的哲学思想”与“民族的哲学思想史”概念，并认为哲学思想史有别于哲学学说史，民族的哲学思想史有别于科学认识的哲学史和意识形态的哲学史。正是基于这样的认识，少数民族哲学思想史建立自己的研究理念和方法。中国少数民族哲学思想史是中华民族哲学思想史的有机部分；中华民族“多元一体”的基本结构，即是少数民族哲学思想史历史、逻辑的结构和叙述结构。