港澳中文与标准中文“经”字句比较研究

摘要

Either syntactically or semantically,there are some similarities and differences in Jing-constructions in Hong Kong-Macau Chinese and in standard Chinese.On the one hand,there are sim-ilarities in terms of their syntactic relationship,time-markers,semantic features and subject associa-tion.On the other hand,there are differences in terms of the condition-markers,verb-object phrases and negative markers.These differences are related to the language contact,grammarization and the influence of classical Chinese.However,the latest survey shows that the use of verb-complement ob-ject of Jing-constructions has become popular due to the economical principle and re-analysis.%港澳中文与标准中文的“经”字句在句法和语义上既有共性，也有差异。一方面，港澳中文与标准中文的“经”字句在句法关系、时间标记、语义特征和主语关联上存在一致性；另一方面，港澳中文与标准中文的“经”字句在条件标记、动宾宾语和否定标记上存在差异性，造成差异的原因与语言接触、语法化进程和文言文保留成分有关。但是，无论是港澳中文还是标准中文，“经”字句却因经济原则和重新分析而表现出带“动补”宾语的发展趋势。