中越边境苗族'难民'的跨国流动及其社会关系重构——以云南马关县金厂村为例

摘要

The emergence of"refugees"in the Sino-Vietnamese border area is the result of the chan-ges in the relations between China and Vietnam.It has experienced four stages in the process of the transnational flow of the Hmong refugees in Jinchang Village in the Sino-Vietnamese border area since the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.This is not only closely related to the change of rela-tions between China and Vietnam,but also related to the dynamic choice of the border refugees them-selves.The flow of refugees and their efforts to reconstruct their social networks not only manifest their initiative in defining their own identity under the influence of state power,but also reflect the re-grouping function of the original social network.%中越边境地区"难民"的出现是中越两国间关系变化的结果.自清末民国以来,中越边境地区马关金厂一带的苗族难民经历了4个阶段的跨国流动过程.这既与中越两国间的关系变化有密切关系,也与边地难民自身的能动选择有关.难民的流动及其重构自身社会网络的种种努力,既彰显了其在国家力量影响下定义自身身份的能动性,又体现了原有社会网络具有的再结群功能.