论柳宗元对墓碑文的革新

摘要

继韩愈对模式化的墓碑文进行了全面变革后,柳宗元对传统墓碑文进行了独具特色的革新:行文结构方面,根据不同的写作目的,采用不同的写作方式,如有先写丧者典型事件再详写丧者生平的、有不写丧者生平资料只记最具代表性的事迹的、有以世系家族开篇烘托丧者身份高贵的等; 语言句式方面,化骈句为散句,骈散结合; 讲究虚字的使用; 用典贴切,语言清新自然.%After HAN Yu's comprehensive revolution to the stereotypedepigraph writing,LIU Zong-yuan also initiated an unique reformation to the traditional epigraph. On the one hand, in dealing with the writing structure,he proposed that different writing methods should be adopted according to different writing purposes. There are different organizations for the structure. Some epigraphs summarize the typical events of the dead first and then the whole life story while others only cover the most representative deeds without mentioning the whole life story of the dead. There are also some epigraphswhich begin with the family pedigree to highlight the dignity of the dead. On the other hand,LIU also made reformation on the language and sentence patterns of the epigraph. Specifically speaking,parallel sentences are divided into scattered sentences with an combination of these two types of sentences. Besides,the use of functional words is emphasized and the language is fresh and natural with an appropriate use of allusions.