某医学院校广东籍医学生地中海贫血知识与宣教调查分析

摘要

Objective To understand the situation of medical students'knowledge of thalassemia,and ex-plore effective propaganda and education mode. Methods The self-designed questionnaire survey on thalas-semia knowledge was performed for the freshmen who began to learn medicine and the sophomores from Guangdong in a medical college before and after training. Results The awareness of thalassemia between the freshmen and the sophomores was compared and results showed significant differences (P <0.05),compari-son of sources of knowledge between freshmen and sophomores yielded no significant differences,both of the first source was mass media.The students'mastery of knowledge after propaganda and education was better than before (P <0.05 ),the sophomores’mastery of knowledge after propaganda and education was better than the freshmen’(P <0.05),and after training the sophomores’attitude to screening of thalassemia was more positive than the freshmen’(P < 0.05 ). Conclusion The thalassemia knowledge among medical students from Guangdong needs to be strengthened,relevant departments should explore corresponding and ef-fective propaganda mode of thalassemia according to different knowledge levels of the masses.%目的：了解医学生地中海贫血(地贫)知识知晓情况，探索地贫有效宣教模式。方法自制地贫健康知识调查问卷，分别对某医学院校广东籍刚接触医学知识的新生和二年级医学生在培训前后进行调查。结果刚接触医学知识的新生与二年级医学生对地贫知晓率差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)，两个年级的学生在地贫知识来源上差异无统计学意义，第一位的均是各种媒体。宣教后学生对地贫知识掌握优于宣教前(P <0.05)，二年级学生在宣教后知识掌握优于新生(P <0.05)，且二年级学生在了解知识后对地贫检查的态度亦优于新生(P <0.05)。结论广东籍医学生对地贫的认识有待加强。对不同知识水平的社会人群，相关部门应探索采取针对性的有效地贫宣教模式。