威权主义与民主转型：概念、研究路径及过程研究

摘要

Authoritarianism is used as the opposite of the political form of democracy, in the＂ third wave＂ which supported by Huntington democratization waves it continuously to the democratic politics in transition. The democratic transformation process is complex, understanding of this process the existence of structuralism research, behavioral research, domestic politics international politics and many other research path, and the actual transition process will remain violent conflict as well as democratic resurgence and consolidation problem. This project based on the authoritarian and democratic transition, and strives to update the research path, at the same time analysis of the transition in the process of emerging issues, in order to fully understand the process.%威权主义是作为民主的对立面出现的一种政治形态，在亨廷顿所称之为“第三波”的民主化浪潮的冲击下它不断向民主政治方向转型。民主转型的过程是复杂的，对这一过程的理解存在着结构主义研究、行为主义研究、国内政治一国际政治等诸多的研究路径，而且实际转型过程中还会存在着暴力冲突以及民主回潮与巩固等问题。文章立足于威权主义与民主转型的相关概念，力求更新其的研究路径，同时分析转型过程中出现的问题，以求全面理解这一过程。