赣语上高话处置、被动共用标记“畀”研究

摘要

赣语上高话中的“畀”语法功能多样，有动词、介词用法；“畀”可用于使役句、处置句和被动句中。“畀”的本义为“给予”，后引申为“容许”义和“使让”义动词。“畀”由“容许”义动词语法化为表“被动”义的介词，构成被动式；“畀”由“使让”义的动词语法化为表“处置”义的介词，构成处置式。%The word “Bai (畀)” in the dialect of Shanggao , Jiangxi Province , has various grammatical func-tions.Its could be used as a verb or a preposition , in Construction of Causative Sentence , Disposal Sentence or Passive Sentence.“bai (畀)” originally meant “give”, later was derived to the meaning of “allow” and“make”.With the meaning “allow” “bai (畀)” is grammaticalized into a preposition expressed in a passive construction , while “make” gives “bai (畀)” a disposal construction.