试论理学家的家庭教育对宋代文学理论的贡献--以孙奕《履斋示儿编》为例

摘要

《履斋示儿编》是南宋孙奕为训示后世儿孙为学之道所撰写的一部颇具特色的学术笔记。其中丰富的文学批评资料是宋代理学家移治学方法于治文理念的典型样本。他重视经典范本，强调词句的提炼、解读，偏好儒家思想醇厚的杜诗等等，几乎就是把治经的方法用在了治文之上，把文学文本当做经学文本来处理。这对于宋代文学理论中重思辨、偏议论、强调经世致用等特色影响深远。%Lv Zhai Shi Er Bian is a composition which was written by Sun Yi and aimed at ordering his offspring how to engaged in the scholarship.The abundant information which associated with literature criticism is a typical case sample reflected the idealists’ philosophy.He put more emphasis on classic model of Confucianist and laid stress on syntactic analysis.Moreover,he also respected Du fu’ s poetry which reflected the kindest Confucian i-deas.These phenomena indicated that he moved his research methodology to literature criticism.There is no doubt that all this methods have produced an effect on the formation of the literature theory in Song dynasty, which attached special attention to critical thinking,remarking ,concerning reality and applying.