马克思早期资本概念的逻辑发展——从《1844年经济学哲学手稿》到《共产党宣言》

摘要

资本概念是马克思主义政治经济学的核心和枢纽。1843年底，马克思在巴黎开始了对政治经济学的研究，目的就是要写一部批判现存制度和资产阶级政治经济学的著作。他在这方面的最初研究成果反映在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》、《德意志意识形态》、《雇佣劳动与资本》和《共产党宣言》等著作中。在对经济学的研究过程中，马克思对资本概念的理解和认识是不断发展和深入的。通过对这四本著作的比较研究来探讨马克思早期资本概念的逻辑发展。%Capital concept is the core of Marxist political economics. By the end of 1843, Marx got down to study political economics in Paris to write a book to criticize current social system and bourgeois political economics. His first findings in this aspect were revealed in Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, The German Ideology, Wage labor and Capital, The Communist Manifesto, etc. During his study of economics, Marx kept to improve his capital concept. This paper studies all of the four to discover the logical development of Marx' s early capital concept.