德命、禄命、天命：论孔子的三维命观

摘要

Fate is repeatedly mentioned in the book of The Analects.Confucius's viewpoints is constitu-ted by the three pyramidal dimensions-virtue,fortune and destiny.This paper then revealed the whole polit-ical career of Confucius from his moral cultivation to the official career and to his reflections of destiny, which restored his life course from an ordinary scholar to a man who believed in preordained fate.%«论语»中多次提及“命”。孔子的命观由三个维度构成：德命、禄命、天命，且这三者呈金字塔形。文章着重论证孔子从蓄德到出仕，再到“知我其天”的政治脉络，还原孔子从一介普通儒生到相信自己“受命于天”、“天下宗予”的命运历程。