杨慎《文选》学成就刍议

摘要

Yang Shen studied The Anthology by means of textual research,which made great contribution to the empirical study of The Anthology in the Qing Dynasty.His works showed that he made a textual research of the allusion,examined the geographical names,emendated the texts,interpreted the sentences and etc..Besides,he supplemented and corrected the annotations by Li Shan and Wu Chen,which was accessible and scientific.Furthmore,his views on some important topics keep enlightening today＇s researchers.%杨慎以考据之法治《选》,对开启清代实证性的《文选》学起到导夫先路的作用,厥功甚伟。其著述中涉及对《文选》典故的考辨、地理的考订、正文的校勘、语词的训诂等诸多方面,并对李善注、五臣注进行了补充、纠谬等工作,对五臣注的态度还相当通达科学。另外,他还议及了《文选》学史上的一些重要课题,有的识见对今天的《文选》研究者仍有启发意义。杨慎治《选》取得了重大成就,应引起当今《文选》学者注意。