东晋门阀政治与玄言诗

摘要

Due to its political pattern,the Eastern Jin Dynasty serves as a period for complete development of eupatrid elites in Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties.As a result,the eupatrid elites dominate the say in every aspect,and literature is deeply branded with their traces.The political pattern of Eastern Jin eupatrid elites makes metaphysics the main stream ideology,which accordingly leads to lasting popularity of metaphysical poems.This outshining literary style in Eastern Jin owes a great deal to the combination of politics controller and literary say controller under the politics of eupatrid elites.%东晋以其门阀政治的格局成为魏晋南北朝时期士族形态发展完备的一个朝代。士族在各个方面都掌握着话语权,文学领域也深深烙印着士族的痕迹。东晋门阀政治的格局决定了玄学成为主流的意识形态,这也相应地导致了玄言诗在东晋流长久远。而且,玄言诗能够在东晋文坛上几乎一枝独秀,也与门阀政治格局下,政权的掌控者与文学话语权的掌控者合一这种形态有关。