曾慥《乐府雅词》不录晏殊等人词之探测

摘要

曾慥《乐府雅词》作为现存的一部宋人选宋词,其所选甲乙与后世公论不甚相符,尤其是不选苏轼词,引起了后人的广泛质疑和不同理解,且现代学术界看法不一。文章在《曾慥〈乐府雅词〉不录苏轼词之探测》一文的基础上,再对晏殊、晏几道、黄庭坚、秦观几人词的落选原因进行探析,认为晏殊、晏几道二人词的落选和柳永词落选的原因相似,乃因其词作不符合曾慥的＂雅词＂标准所致;而不选黄庭坚、秦观二人词和苏轼词落选的原因大致相同,并不是曾慥本人的主观想法,而是受当时的选源所限。%ZENG Zao＇s Yue fu ya ci,as an extant important Song iambic verse selected by Song people,its choosing of the poets and their verses do not correspond with public opinion of later generations.In particular,it did not choose SU Shi＇s verse,which aroused much controversy in modern academic circles.So I have written the article,On the Exploration of ZENG Zao＇s Yue fu ya ci Not Collecting SU Shi＇s work.Based on the previous paper,this article further researches the reason why Yue fu ya ci did not collect YAN Shu,YAN Ji-dao,HUANG Ting-jian,QIN Guan＇s work,then the author makes the inference： Firstly,the reason that Yue fu ya ci did not collect HUANG Ting-jian and QIN Guan＇s work as well as SU Shi,certainly was not the result of his subjective idea,but because of limitation of selection source at that time.The second,the reason that YAN Shu and YAN Ji-dao＇s work was not collectted being similar with LIU Yong,is because their verses not conforming to ZENG Zao＇s standard for ＂elegant verse＂.