Objective To explore the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in hospitalized psychiatric patients and their distribution in the population of mental illness. Methods The historical conventional data analysis method of the descriptive study was used and the relevant data from the medical records of the medical record room were collected by homemade questionnaire. Results A total of 1 386 patients were included into statistical analysis, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with mental illness was 5. 8% ,male 6. 7% and female 4. 9% ,the difference between male and female was not statistically significant (P ＞0. 05) . In female patients, there were statistic differences of the prevalence of metabolic syndrome at different ages,education level,type of mental illness(P＜0.05). The logistic regression analysis showed that age might be the risk factor of the metabolic syndrome. There was no significant difference of the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the patients with obesity,diabetes,hypertension and dyslipidemia( P ＞0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in hospitalized psychiatric patients is lower than that of similar reports in the literature. The influencing factors of metabolic syndrome prevalence for female psychiatric patients were more than those for male.%目的 了解住院精神疾病患者代谢综合征的患病率及其在精神疾病人群中的分布情况.方法 采用描述性研究中的历史常规资料分析,自编调查表,通过病案室查阅病历,收集相关数据资料.结果 共有1386例患者进入统计分析,精神疾病患者代谢综合征患病率为5.8％,其中男性为6.7％,女性为4.9％,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).在女性患者中,代谢综合征患病率在不同年龄段、文化程度、精神疾病种类方面比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).Logistic回归分析显示,年龄可能是代谢综合征发生的危险因素.精神疾病患者代谢综合征患病率在肥胖、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常患者之间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 住院精神疾病患者代谢综合征患病率低于类似文献报道.女性精神疾病患者代谢综合征患病率影响因素多于男性.
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