新疆伊犁矿区保水开采内涵及其应用研究展望

摘要

The coal resources and water resources are very rich in Yili District of Xinjiang, which has become one of seven coal chemical industry bases in China, and Yili Mining Area is the only oasis mining area of five large-scale coal mining bases in Xinjiang. While the problem of aquifer-protection mining for coal resources is the first difficult problem to be solved for economic development in Yili district. This paper expounds the great significance and application prospect for the development of aquifer-protection mining on Yili mining area which based on aquifer-protection mining connotation and present situation of the related research at home and abroad.It mainly discusses objectives, key technologoes, main contents , features and innovations of aquifer-protection mining base on Yili mining area .The results of practice in the future for three or five years would find new mode of aquifer-protection mining for oasis mining area, provide theoretical guidance and technical support for successful development of aquifer-protection mining technology in ecological fragile mining areas of Xinjiang and even for the national mining areas with similar conditions.%新疆伊犁地区煤炭资源与水资源丰富，已成为全国七大煤化工基地之一，伊犁矿区是新疆五大煤炭生产基地中唯一的“绿洲”矿区，煤炭资源保水开采问题是伊犁地区经济发展面临的首要难题。基于保水开采内涵和国内外相关研究现状的介绍，阐明了伊犁矿区开展保水开采的重大意义和应用前景，重点论述了以伊犁矿区为基地开展保水开采应用研究的目标、关键技术、主要内容及特色与创新。经过3～5年的工程实践，可创立绿洲矿区“保水开采”新模式，为新疆生态脆弱矿区乃至全国类似条件矿区保水开采技术的成功开发提供理论指导和技术支持。