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金雀花的薄层鉴别及黄酮类化合物的含量测定

     

摘要

Objective To establish a HPLC method for the determination of flavonoids content in caragana altaica Kom .Pojark by the studies on TLC identification characteristics of Caragana flowers in Aletai . Methods Quercetin and kaempferol were identified by TLC ,The HPLC analysis was performed on a Sun-fire C18 (150 mm × 4 .6 mm ,5 μm)column .a mixture of acetonitrile -0 .4% phosphoric acid aqueous solu-tion (50∶50) was used as the mobile phase with the flow rate at 1 mL/min .The detection wavelength was set at 360 nm .The column temperature was set at 25℃ .Results Quercetin and kaempferol could be de-tected by TLC quercetin ,kaempferol and isorhamnetin showed good linearity in the ranges of 0 .01 -0 .10 mg/mL ,0 .0025-0 .025 mg/mL and 0 .0025-0 .025 mg/mL .The average recoveries were 100 .7% , 100 .4% ,101 .7% .RSD1 .3% ,1 .4% and 1 .9% .Samples of flavonoid content averaged 1 .3% .Conclu-sion T he method is simple ,rapid ,accurate and reproducible and it can be used for the determination of the caragana altaica Kom .Pojark in the flavonoids content .%目的研究金雀花的薄层色谱鉴别特征,建立HPLC法测定黄酮类化合物的方法。方法采用薄层色谱法对金雀花中槲皮素和山萘酚进行定性鉴别,槲皮素以甲苯-乙酸乙酯-甲酸=5∶2∶1为展开剂,山萘素以甲苯-乙酸乙酯-甲酸=5∶4∶1为展开剂;采用色谱柱:Shim-pack VP-ODS(150 mm ×4.6 mm),以甲醇-0.4%磷酸溶液(50∶50)为流动相,流速为1 mL/min ,检测波长为360 nm ,柱温为25℃。结果在薄层色谱中能检测到槲皮素和山萘酚,槲皮素、山萘素、异鼠李素分别在0.01~0.1、0.0025~0.025、0.0025~0.025 mg/mL范围内线性良好,其平均回收率分别为100.7%、100.4%、101.7%。RSD分别为1.3%、1.4%和1.9%。样品黄酮类化合物的平均含量为1.25%。结论该方法简便、快速、准确、重复性好,可用于测定金雀花中黄酮类化合物的含量。

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