新疆直属机关公务员2012-2014年健康体检资料回顾性分析

摘要

Objective To understand the people′s health;to analyze the basis of changes in health through retrospectively analyzing the health physical examination data of civil servant in Xinjiang from 2012 to 2014,and to explore the implementation of the group targeted personalized health management.Methods The related information was collected of health examination center from 2012 to 2014 in The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University;the domestic unified diagnostic criteria was used,where the range beyond the reference value was defined as abnormal,and the results were analyzed.Results According to the sorting of physical examination of 3 years′,detection rates of fatty liver,hyperlipidemia,hyperuricemia,hypertension,thyroid nodules,diabetes,overweight,obesity were ranked eighth.The detection rate of fatty liver and hyperlipidemia was decreasing year by year,the prevalence of hypertension,thyroid nodules and obesity was increasing yearly,there was statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Our study showed that the health condition of civil servants in Xinjiang was not optimistic and should be taken seriously by the department responsible.Taking the preventive and heath care was therefore suggested.%目的 了解对新疆直属机关公务员2012-2014年健康状况,分析健康变化的依据,以期对该群体有针对性的实施个性化的健康管理.方法 收集2012-2014年新疆医科大学第一附属医院健康体检中心相关资料,采用国内统一诊断标准,超出参考值范围定义为异常,并对结果进行统计分析.结果 2012-2014年体检的疾病排序中,脂肪肝、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、高血压病、甲状腺结节、糖尿病、超重、肥胖检出率均排在前8位,其中脂肪肝、高脂血症检出率呈逐年下降趋势,而高血压病、甲状腺结节和肥胖的检出率却呈逐年上升趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 通过建立科学生活方式,可以改变健康状况.但新疆直属机关公务员健康状况不容乐观,应根据具体情况制定切实可行的保健措施,从而进一步改善健康状况.