论兴义方言词汇与普通话词形比较之差异

摘要

The dialect of Guizhou Xingyi belongs to southwest Guizhou dialect, It＇s the most geographical spread dialect in Guizhou province, because of its special humanities,geography, ethnic and other factors Xingyi dialect forms a distinctive dialect. However, the comparison of morphology should be an important aspect in the study of a dialect vocabulary comparison. This article focuses on the comparison of the formation and motivation in Xingyi dialect and Mandarin vocabulary. This study has important significance for researching and understanding the vocabulary of Xingyi dialect.%贵州兴义方言属贵州川黔方言区，该方言区是贵州省境内地理分布最广的方言区，兴义方言由于其特殊的人文、地理、民族等因素形成了具有特色的方言词汇，而在方言研究中，词形比较是方言词汇比较的一个重要方面，从构词形式和构词理据两个方面把兴义方言词汇同普通话相关词汇进行词形比较，这对研究和了解兴义方言词汇具有重要的意义。