浅析北魏前期立子杀母与太后干政的并行发展

摘要

In order to prevent the wives and relatives doing government. Tuo Bagui formulated the system of killing mothers of crownprinces.This system had been strictly implemented before Emperor Xiaowen. Nevertheless, the phenomenon of imperial government by empresses was still frequent, especially in the early Northern Wei Dynasty, these two presented as a parallel development. This phenomenon’s appearing was because of the defects of the system and the advantage of the imperial government by empresses.%拓跋珪为了防止后妃和外戚干政制定了“立子杀母”制度，此制在孝文帝以前一直被一丝不苟地遵行。但尽管如此，太后干政现象仍然层出不穷，尤其是在北魏前期两者几乎呈现并行发展的状态。这一现象的产生是由于“立子杀母”制本身存在很多弊端，而且北魏政权一些独有的特点也为太后干政提供了条件。