试论人体器官捐献激励机制的构建

摘要

According to international practice,the free human organ donation systems have been implemented in China, but the enthusiasm of organ donation is low. One of the reasons is that the rights of organ donors can not get effective protection. On the basis of free human organ donation system, this article tries to explore the incentive mechanism of human organ donation from three dimensions, which are economic compensation, moral rewards and social security. Accordingly, the rights of organ donors should be guaranteed, and the motivation of organ donation should be improved, so that the human organ transplant technology should be used widely and beneficial for the human beings.%我国依据国际惯例，施行人体器官无偿捐献制度，但由于各种主客观原因，社会公众器官捐献积极性不高，陷入器官捐献窘境，其原因之一在于器官供体的相关权利得不到保障。在坚持人体器官无偿捐献制度前提下，从经济补偿、精神褒奖和社会保障三个维度，探索构建人体器官捐献激励机制，对器官供体相关权利予以保障，提高社会公众捐献积极性，推动器官移植技术的应用与推广。