张闻天早期农业合作经济思想研究*

摘要

张闻天在建国以前的经济建设中提出了许多真知灼见，农业合作经济思想构成其经济思想中的重要组成部分。本文梳理张闻天建国以前有关农业合作经济问题的相关论述，主要从马克思主义合作经济理论的继承、优先发展供销合作、采取经济利益诱导小农走向合作、坚持灵活的入股方式和分红原则、合作社是一个长期发展过程等五个方面归纳和总结了张闻天早期的农业合作经济思想，最后，以史为鉴得出四点结论。本文力争通过这些研究对促进农业经营体制机制的创新有所启迪。%Before 1949,Zhang Wentian gave many good ideas about the economic development,the most important one of which is the thought of agricultural cooperative economy. By combing the related agricultural cooperative economic problems related paper of Zhang Wentian,in this paper,it studies about inheriting the marxism cooperative economic theory,giving priority to the development of the supply and marketing cooperatives,taking economic benefits to induce peasant to cooperation,adhereing to the agile investing way and sharing out bonus,and the cooperatives of long developmental process and so on. Finally,taking history as a mirror, it draws four conclusions. In this paper,it aims to,through the research,promote the agricultural management system and mechanism innovation.