基于ELES模型的浙江省国内旅游消费结构实证分析

摘要

通过建立扩展线型支出系统模型（ELES），从旅游消费需求的收入弹性、价格弹性、边际预算份额和边际消费倾向4个方面对浙江省2008—2015年国内旅游消费结构进行实证分析。结果表明：9大类旅游消费支出的边际消费倾向、收入弹性和价格弹性都有所不同，需要针对不同的旅游支出特点对旅游产品进行开发，以提升来浙旅游消费水平和层次。%Based on ELES theory, this paper analyses the consumption structure of 9 class domestic tourism products including accommodation, sightseeing, food, shopping, transportation, entertainment and other services. From the perspective of MPC, income elasticity and price elasticity, this paper focus on analyzing tourism structure of Zhejiang province during 2008-2015. Results show that the MPCs, income elasticity and price elasticity of 9 products are different, so we should promote the development of tourism products based on their characteristics to improve the tourism consumption in Zhejiang.