加洛蒂文艺观对苏联文学的影响

摘要

The book By Boundless Realism was wrote by Roger Garandy, a famous theoretician and literature critic. As soon as published in 1963, it evoked a resounding repercussion. In the year of 1965, on behalf of Soviet literary and art circles, after a long discussion with Cyчков, Roger Garandy＇s opinion on realism grew mature, and more interestingly, the open system was proposed in the Soviet Union in 70s, which was opposite to their previous attitude. It was argued that it, to some degree, showed that Roger Garaudy＇s conception about literature and art has influenced the Soviet literature a lot.%1963年，法国著名理论家和文艺批评家罗杰·加洛蒂出版了《论无边的现实主义》一书，引起了强烈的反响。1965年以苏奇科夫为代表的苏联文艺界，与加洛蒂展开了长期的论争，影响深远。在这一次论争中，不仅加洛蒂本人的现实主义观得以成熟，而且更为有趣的现象是，70年代苏联文艺界提出“开放体系”，一反以前强烈的反对立场，这在一定程度上说明加洛蒂文艺观对苏联文学产生了影响。