冷战初期美国对外心理战机制研究

摘要

冷战肇始，心理战成为美国遏制所谓的共产主义扩张和渗透以及实现美国对外政策目标的主要手段之一，并逐渐演变成为美国遏制大战略体系中的一个重要子战略。运用文献分析和比较分析的方法，对冷战初期美国对外心理战机制进行研究，考察其形成和运作，对于构建我国防范敌对势力分裂、渗透和颠覆活动的长效机制具有一定的借鉴作用。%At the breakout of the Cold War,psychological warfare became one of the principal means for the US to fight back the spread and infiltration of the Soviet communism in order to implement its foreign policies,which finally devel-oped to one of the strategies of the U.S.Grand Strategy.This paper,by using the method of literature analysis and com-parative analysis,studies the U.S.psychological warfare mechanism to foreign soldiers in the early cold war.To inspect the construction and work of the U.S.psychological warfare mechanism can be of great reference value to the construc-tion of our country′s mechanism to fight against the hostile power′s split,infiltration and subversion.