从李商隐的干谒诗看其人格的复杂性和悲剧色彩

摘要

李商隐漂泊半生，游走于各大节镇幕府中，一生沉郁，终未见显达。而他在求仕过程中所作的一系列干谒诗，最真实地反应了他在复杂政局之间的徘徊和挣扎，尤其是界于牛李党争之间的苦闷和矛盾，以及他人格的复杂性和人生的悲剧色彩更在这一类诗歌中得到了最好的体现。%Li Shangyin lived a wandering life during most of his time, moving from one governor’s mansion to another, depressed and unimportant. During the course of his seeking an official position, he created a range of self-flattering poems, which truly reveal his lingering and struggling experience. Particularly, the poems fully reflect his gloomy and complicated emotions about the conflict between the Niu Party and the Li Party as well as the complex qualities and tragic flavors in his personality.