诗语言情境的新现象学意蕴

摘要

The new phenomenologist Hermann Schmitz put forward the theory of Situation, and applies it to the poetry language category to interpret the connotation of poetry language situation. Poem language interprets situation more appropriately by the expression of symbol,metaphor and rhythm, etc. The poem language shows the fragile and plain nature of human emotions and sparks Schmitz’s humanism thinking of poetry language. Poem language is a kind of intermediary game between“primitive gegenwart”and“entfaltete gegenwart”. Poem language is closer to the "life”. Poem language presents the primordial nature, integrality and implication of the situation and opens up a road to solve the language difficulties.%新现象学家赫尔曼·施密茨提出了情境理论，并将其运用到诗语言范畴中，阐释了诗语言情境的内涵。诗语言通过象征、隐喻和韵律等表现手法更加贴切地阐释情境。诗语言展示人类情感的脆弱和质朴，引发了施密茨对诗语言的人学思考。诗语言就是在人存在的原初的当下和展开的当下之间所进行的一种居间游戏。诗语言更贴近“生活本身”，诗语言呈现了情境的原初性、整体性和意蕴性，为尝试解决语言的困境开辟了道路。