Research of Technique for Synthesizing Carbonyl Diethyl Malonate

摘要

Diethyl malonate being an initial raw material,processed with chlorination-replacement-desalination-vacuum rectification,is used to produce carbonyl diethyl malonate.An experiment for optimization determines that the best reaction condition was:① reaction for 7 h at 10 ℃ with mole-ratio being 2.4︰1 between chloride and raw material(diethyl malonate);② reaction for 4.5 h at 118 ℃ with mole-ratio being 1.2︰1 between the anhydrous sodium acetate and intermediate Ⅰ.The final product carbonyl diethyl malonate recovery ratio reaches up to as high as 79.12% with a purity of 96.4%,which meets the market requirement.This synthesis technique has the advantages of simple process,moderate reaction conditions,high yield and low cost,being suitable for industrial scale production.