船舶事故中人因失误机理的研究

摘要

Due to the complexity of the man-machine-environment system in ship accident, human error is of great possibility;therefore,to reduce human errors becomes important for prevention of ship accidents.This essay analyzes the reasons of human errors,constructs the human error model and the reliability mathematical model of human in ship accident,and gives an outlook on the study of human errors in ship accidents.%船舶事故中人-机-环境系统的复杂性，使得人因失误的概率很大，减少人因失误成为船舶事故的重要因素，本文分析了人因失误原因，构建了人因失误模型及船舶事故中人的可靠性数学模型，并对船舶事故人因失误的研究方向提出了展望。