铁兰属植物的国外研究动态和国内研究进展及方向

摘要

铁兰属植物为凤梨科多年生气生或附生草本植物,观赏性强；可用于室内空气净化,吸收CO2和有毒有害物质.通过对国外关于铁兰属植物在生物学特性、形态学特征、栽培和利用方面的研究成果进行总结,分析了中国在铁兰属植物引种、繁殖及利用方面的研究进展,提出了铁兰属植物在中国的研究方向,为今后铁兰属植物的开发利用提供参考.%Tillandsia plants are perennial aerophyte or epiphyte of Bromeliaceae. They are a group of ornamental plants, with the promising ability of purifying atmosphere, absorbing C02 and other toxic and harmful substances. Through reviewing the study achievements on biological characteristics, cultivation and utilization, the domestic research on introduction, propagation and utilization of this plant group was analyzed. Some ideas related to research field of Tillandsia plants in China were proposed, for providing reference for future development and utilization of this group of plants.