明清黟县胡氏经济变化探微--以《乾隆黟县胡氏阄书汇录》为中心

摘要

The contract of inheritance division of Ming and Qing Dynasties is the very important historical materials in social life study ,and it is also an indispensable part of economic life research at the same time .The contract of inheritance division collection of Yixian in Qianlong records the property division situation of Hu's family of eight generations of people for 180 years from Jiajing 43 (1564) to Qianlong 9 (1744) .It has a fluctuation of status in Ming and Qing Dynasties .It has great relationship with the family management ,the rough destiny ,and the prosperity of population .This material shows a basic state of social grass‐roots family life in Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties to us ,ups and downs ,and many factors which enable us to have further understanding the economic changes of Huizhou society .%明清时期的分家阄书是研究社会生活的重要史料，同时对经济生活研究也有不可或缺的价值。《乾隆黟县胡氏阄书汇录》记载了从明嘉靖四十三年（1564）至清乾隆九年（1744）共计180年胡氏家族八代人的财产阄分情况。胡氏家庭经济在明清两代呈现上下波动状况，这与家族经营管理，命运坎坷，人员兴寡有着较大的关系。此份材料向我们展示了明清徽州社会基层家庭生活基本状态，有起有落，影响因素多，使人们得以进一步地了解徽州当时的社会经济变化。