通过对《挽狂飙》和《越过了阿Q的时代以后》两文的分析，辩证地考察鲁迅和常乃德两人交恶的过程及原因。尤其是涉及常氏对鲁迅作品的评价时，不能断章取义，要客观全面地看待。梳理他们之间的复杂关系及相互认知，可更清楚地了解民国时期的思想界和两人的思想世界。%Based on the analysis on Calm Whirlwind and Over A-Q＇s times, the paper historically investigates the process and reason of the battle of words between Chang Naide and Lu Xun. Especially as far as Mr. Chang＇s judgments on Lu xun＇s works is concerned, we can＇t quote words out of context, but treat them objectively and globally. Ideology field and two men＇s ideology world can be seen clearly in the period of Republic of China by analyzing their complex relations and mutual understanding.
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