小议李十三皮影戏《十王庙》中典故的运用

摘要

用典是文学创作的一个重要手段，无论古诗词还是戏曲创作，都将使用典故作为一种重要的修辞手法。李十三皮影戏剧本《十王庙》典故的运用具有以下几个特点：数量多。《十王庙》中用典故的地方竟然多达60多处，有的典故使用次数多达7次。来源广泛。有的来源于历史人物或历史事件，有的来源于神话传说和民间故事，有的来源于古代诗文语句等，真可谓经史子集无所不包。多用熟典，使戏剧更贴近民众生活。%Allusions, as an important means of literature both in the ancient poetry or drama creation, is often used as an im-portant rhetorical device.Allusions in“Ten-king Temple” of Li Shisan’s Shadow Play have the following characteristics.First there are plenty of Allusions.There are over 60 allusions in the play, even some allusions are used more than 7 times.The second is the wide varieties of sources.Some come from historical events or historical figures, some from the myths and legends and folk tales, and some are derived from the ancient poetry and other statements.Familiar allusions are frequently used, which makes the play closer to people’ s lives.