外海固定式泊位船舶系缆力评估方法论述

摘要

In consideration of the important significance of ship mooring safety problems in wharf design ,the research achievements of some scholars at home and abroad about the ship mooring safety problems in stationary berth of open sea were summarized in this paper,and the evaluation methods of large ship′s mooring force in the open sea of different meteorological and hydrological environment,such as wave effect,wave and current effect, wind and current effect,and the combined effect of wind,wave and current were discussed comprehensively. The methods include theoretical analysis,model test,and numerical simulation. This paper provides significant refer⁃ence for the optimization design of large stationary harbor structure of open sea,ship′s mooring facilities overall layout,and ship mooring safety problems,etc.%鉴于船舶系泊安全问题在港口码头设计中具有十分重要的意义，文章总结了国内外部分学者对外海固定式泊位大型船舶系泊安全问题的研究成果，综合论述了在外海波浪单独作用，波浪和水流共同作用，风和水流共同作用以及风、浪、流综合作用的自然条件下，各大型船舶系缆力的理论分析、模型试验、数值模拟评估方法。为大型外海固定式码头结构优化设计，船舶系缆设施整体布局，船舶系泊安全问题等方面提供有意义的参考。