平板太阳能集热器热性能数学建模及模拟

摘要

以平板太阳能集热器作为研究对象,通过对平板太阳能集热器热性能进行理论推导,引入效率因子,构建更为准确、便捷的平板集热器的数学模型,进行计算机程序模拟.根据模拟数据得出吸热体板芯几何结构、板芯用材对平板太阳能集热器性能的影响.在不降低集热器效率因子的情况下,使翅片的单位面积质量降低45.8％；在材料消耗相同的情况下,集热器效率因子提高了0.03.%Taking a flat-plate solar collector as research object and introducing an efficiency factor, we establish a mathematical model for the collector after theoretically deriving out the thermal properties of it, and numerically simulate it according to this model. Simulation results show that the mass per unit area of the collector drops 45. 8% with the same efficiency factor and the efficiency factor increasesby 0.03 with the same material consumption.