复杂网络视角下国际贸易研究综述

摘要

对国际贸易网络的相关研究进行了综述.首先从国际贸易经典网络模型、适应度模型、双曲模型、流网络模型、多层贸易耦合网络模型和二分网络模型等6个模型,介绍了国际贸易网络的建模方式;然后从国际贸易网络统计特征、社团结构、演化模型和动力学行为等方面,梳理了国际贸易网络结构与功能的相关研究,最后总结了对国际贸易网络的研究并探讨了未来值得研究的课题.%This paper reviews the related research of international trade network. Firstly, the paper presents a brief introduction to models of the international trade network: classic network model, fitness model, hyperbolic model, flow network model, multi-layer network model and bipartite network model. Subsequently, the research on the international trade network is reviewed from four aspects: statistical characteristics, community structure, evolution model and dynamic behavior. Finally, the research on international trade network is briefly summarized and some future directions are pointed out.