理解网络：基于对人网互动层次性的认识

摘要

What is the Internet? This is a theoretical and practical problem to ask. The different understanding of the network can lead to different network behavior and different network reality. Understanding network need to grasp the different levels of human network interactive relation, namely “human-artifacts”-the main preparation technology of interaction as the leading level; “human-interface”-perception interactive hierarchy; “human- cyberspace” interaction-information interacted level; “people-network life world”-significance interactive level. In different levels, the form and content of people’s interaction with the web is different and the influence of network on people is different, so people will understand the network in a dynamic process, in order to be more effectively identify network, use network, and manage network.%网络是什么？这是一个需要追问的理论和现实问题。对网络的不同理解会导致不同的网络行为、催生不同的网络现实。理解网络需要从人网互动的进程出发，把握人与网络互动关系的不同层次，即“人-器物”互动——以主体准备为主导的技术交互层次；“人-界面”互动——感知交互层次；“人-网络空间”互动——信息交互层次；“人-网络生活世界”互动——意义交互层次。在不同层次，人与网络互动的形式与内容不同，网络对人的影响也不同，因而人们要在动态进程中理解网络，才能更有效地识网、用网、管网。