城市综合公共交通体系及其关键问题探讨

摘要

With the acceleration of the urbanization process, urban transportation problems have increasingly become prominent, and it has widely been recognized to develop public transportation as an effective way to solve urban traffic congestion. In order to improve the capacity and level of public transport services in the whole city, the concept of the urban comprehensive public transport system containing conventional public transport, mass rapid transport, urban rail transit, feeder buses, shuttle buses, taxis and public bicycle transportation was proposed, and some key issues of the system such as internal mode split, system scheduling, system running and convergence, and system evaluation were explored.%　　随着我国城市化进程的加快，城市交通问题日益突出，大力发展公共交通已逐渐成为公认的解决城市交通拥堵的有效途径之一。为了从城市整体层面提高公共交通服务能力和水平，作者提出了包含常规公共交通、大运量快速公共交通、城市轨道交通、支线公交、穿梭巴士、出租车、公共自行车等交通方式的城市综合公共交通体系的概念，并探讨了该体系中内部方式分担率、系统集成调度、各方式运行和衔接以及系统评价等关键问题。