现象学与心理学的绞缠--关于胡塞尔与布伦塔诺的思想关系的回顾与再审

摘要

Though Albeit Husserl had merely been in Brentano’s lectures for two years,they are closely related in thought and emotion,which provides sufficient spiritual resources for later people to understand the mutual confrontations and interactions between their thoughts and between the two thinkers,as well as the resultant consequences.Brentano’s influence on Husserl can be assorted to three levels in methodology and seven in content,which,however,fails to change the fact that Husserl eventually “broke up”with Brentano and his school.The history of their communication manifests the history of thought inheritance and tension between ideas.%尽管胡塞尔只听了布伦塔诺两年的课程，但他们之间在思想与情感方面的联系所含有的内容极其丰富，足以为后人了解各种思想之间与各个思想者之间的相互碰撞与相互作用及其产生结果提供充实的精神资源。胡塞尔所受到的来自布伦塔诺的主要影响可以归结为三个方法层面与七个内容层面。但这并未改变胡塞尔最终与布伦塔诺及其学派“决裂”的事实。他们的思想交往史是思想间的传承与观念间的张力的历史的体现。