黄仁宇的历史比较法述论

摘要

黄仁宇在历史研究中广泛地运用比较法,主要表现为中国历史比较和中西历史比较,关于西方历史问的比较涉及较少.黄仁宇的历史比较不仅具有视野的广博性,而且体现出多层次性,并和"大历史观"的构建有密切关联.它的意义在于打通中西历史,应用长时段理论,实现历史与现实的对话.%Huang Renyu has widely taken use of the comparison method in his historical research, which is mainly the comparison a-mong Chinese history and between Chinese and Western history, involving little comparison among the Western history. Not only Huang Renyu's historical comparison has extensiveness of visual field, moreover it manifests the characteristic of mul-ti-leveL and closely relates with the construction of "Outlook of Macro-History". Its significance lles in that it has made a connection between Chinese and Western history, and applied the long-time-interval theory, achieving the intercourse be-tween history and reality.