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东北民间皮影的造型与审美价值

         

摘要

Folk Shadow Play in Northeast China, belongs to the North sent shadow play, formed from Shandong, Hebei and the local art fusion. The shadow people used in the performances is not only the main props, also is works of art with the folk artistic. Making shadow people tends to use the traditional donkey leather, cowhide, after the cutting of scraping, designs according to show role and background, by carving, coloring, ironing and other production processes. Therefore, the shadow figures is a special skill, after the evolution and development of history has continued to the present, which contains cer-tain ideas, with special artistic style, reflecting the folk people's aesthetic consciousness, as well as the folk cultural value.%东北地区民间皮影,属于北派影戏,多来自于山东、河北并与当地艺术融合而形成。在表演中所用的影人既是主要的道具,又是具有民俗意境的美术作品。制作的影人一般用传统的驴皮、牛皮等,经过削制刮平,再按照演出剧中的角色和衬景的设计,通过雕琢、敷色、熨平、订缀等工序制作。因此,皮影是一种专门的技艺,经过历史的演变与发展一直延续到现在,其中蕴含着一定的思想观念,具有特定的艺术风格,反映出民间独特的审美意识,折射出民间淳朴的文化价值。

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