纺织基柔性力学传感器研究进展

摘要

针对纺织基柔性力学传感器成型构筑机制、传感响应原理、应用领域不明确、不清晰等问题,系统综述了近几年国内外纺织基柔性力学传感器的制备、性能及应用的研究,并分别分析了纺织基电阻式力学传感器、电容式力学传感器在人体运动、生命体征检测及人机交互等领域的应用优势.结果表明:一维纤维状传感器和二维织物传感器因其结构可变化性、组合可设计性等特点成为主要的纺织基传感器结构,传感器具有理想的线性度、迟滞性、重复性、灵敏度、稳定性等特性.高导电性、高弹性及回复性、高灵敏性和耐久性是纺织基柔性力学传感器的重要发展方向.%In order to clarify the principle of preparation, sensing properties and applications of textile-based flexible mechanical sensors, the most recent progress of textile-based flexible mechanical sensors were described,including fabrication,properties and applications. The novelty and advantages of textile-based piezoresistive and capacitive sensors in the field of human-activity monitoring, personal healthcare and user interface were investigated. The results indicate that the sensors with one-dimensional fibrous and two-dimensional fabric structures are main structures, and the sensors with tunable substrates and devisable combinations exhibite remarkable sensing properties(linearity, non-hysteresis, repeatability, sensitivity and durability). The textile-based flexible mechanical sensors with high electrical conductivity,sensitivity and durability are the most desirable properties in the near future.