技术创新扩散的动力机制研究

摘要

文章研究的主要目的是构建完整、系统的技术创新扩散动力机制. 文章首先对相关研究概念进行了界定, 明确指出: 企业创新扩散的动力就是其扩散创新所要实现的目标. 然后对扩散动力机制现有的理论文献进行了回顾, 总结了一些当前研究中存在的不足之处. 在此基础上, 采用模型的方式构建企业技术创新扩散的动力机制. 并通过模型, 深入分析了企业创新扩散动力的具体形式以及动力强弱的决定因素. 研究结果表明: 无论是技术创新企业还是技术吸收企业, 都具有推动力和牵引力两种动力形式, 而技术创新扩散实质上是市场竞争和企业间利益博弈的结果. 所以, 完善市场竞争机制、提高企业对扩散利益的预期才是国家促进创新扩散活动最有效的方法.%The objective of this article is to build a motive power mechanism of technical innovation diffusion. Firstly, the author discusses some conceptions, then, on the base of reviewing previous researchs, designs a motive power mechanism model of technical innovation diffusion. Finally, the author analyses the motive power's forms and strength of technical innovation business and technical absorption business.The outcome reveals that the motive power of either business consists of propulsive force and pulling force, technical innovation diffusion is the result of market competition and business's benefit maximization.So it is the most efficient method of promoting diffusion that the government builds market mechanism and promotes the business's interests of diffusing innovation.