安徽茶区优良群体种的表型性状和遗传多样性分析

摘要

Anhui is an important tea-producing province in China, with widely distributed tea germplasms. In this study, the phenotypic traits were compared among 10 elite populations after preliminary screening. Subsequently, phylogenetic tree analysis with SSR markers was performed to analyze the genetic diversity of populations in the 10 areas. These results had important theoretical and practical significance for exploration and utilization of the resources, protection of tea germplasm, as well as breeding of superior varieties.%安徽省是中国茶叶的重要产区,种质资源分布广泛.本研究经过初步筛选后,对选取的10个区域优质群体种的表型性状进行比较分析,并利用SSR分子标记对这10个不同的群体种进行遗传多样性分析,建立不同区域间亲缘关系树状图.这对于充分发掘和利用丰富的地方群体种种质资源、整合和保护茶树种质资源、选育优良的茶树新品种具有重要的理论和实践意义.