思维的具体内容论--兼为逻辑的形式主义辩护

摘要

思维的具体内容一直是人们反对逻辑形式主义的工具，认为形式逻辑脱离了思维的具体内容，不能产生真理，不是真理的逻辑。但遗憾的是，人们在何为思维的具体内容上却远未达成一致意见，有时指思想内容，有时指事物本身，当然，有时也指经验内容。因此理清思维的具体内容，并具体分析其给逻辑基本问题造成的混乱，对逻辑本身的发展具有特别的意义。逻辑的本质就是要“抛弃”思维的具体内容，走形式主义的道路。%The specific content of thinking has been a tool with which to oppose logical formalism. It’s thought that formal logic does not agree with the concrete content of thinking,and can not produce the truth,so it is not true logic.Unfortunately,we haven’t reached an agreement as to what the specific content of thinking is,for sometimes it refers to the content of thought,some-times it refers to the thing itself,and sometimes it refers to the content of experience.So,it is of great significance to the development of logic to clarify the concrete content of thinking and ana-lyze the confusion caused to the basic problems of logic by it.The nature of logic is to abandon specific content,and take the road of formalism.