论唐代诗僧的生活场域及其诗学意义

摘要

从现存唐代诗僧的诗作来看，僧诗中与生活场域也即居处相关的作品较多。这些诗提到的诗僧居处有三类：一是山林与江湖，即大自然；二是禅院，也就是诗僧的起居之处；三是厨房。唐代诗僧们在这些场域之中禅意地栖居。生活场域对诗僧及其诗歌创作而言具有重要的诗学意义：其一在于它影响了诗僧的诗风，其二在于它是僧、诗、禅交融的场所。%Many of the existing poems by monk poets in the Tang Dynasty are concerned with the living fields of the poets ,i .e .the places they had been to .T he places mentioned in these poems can be classified into three categories :the first consists of mountains ,rivers and lakes ,namely nature ,the second Buddhist temples ,i .e .their living places ,and the three kitchens .T he living fields of monk poets exerted great influence on their literary creation and poetry .They affected the monk’s poetic styles and were a blending location of monks ,poetry and Zen .