欧债危机的传导、扩散与防治

摘要

At present, EU Debt Crisis has been becoming increasingly intense, and conducing from economics to polities and society; spreading from Eurozone to other countries. In Europe, Sovereign Debt Crisis diffuses significantly to banking and other private sector. It results in risk exposure of main countries expanding constantly and substantial economy keeping recession. At the same time, Sovereign Debt Crisis causes political disorder and popular dissatisfied mood in several countries. Crisis impact on the whole world appears gradually. It shocks directly export volume of trade partner, leads to upheaval of international financial market and slump of Stock market. In the face of the crisis, all countries should act jointly, and adopt feasible countermeasure that includes package solutions, isolation layer and firewall.%目前,欧债危机愈演愈烈,并呈现由经济领域向政治、社会领域传导,由欧元区国家向其他国家扩散的态势。在欧洲,主权债务危机向银行业、非金融私营部门的传导十分明显,使欧洲核心国家银行业风险敞口不断扩大,实体经济萎靡不振;同时,主权债务危机引发多国政局动荡,民众不满情绪也持续升温。欧债危机对全球的影响也不断显现,直接冲击欧洲主要贸易伙伴的出口量,并出现国际金融市场动荡、股市暴跌等一系列连锁反应。面对欧债危机及其蔓延趋势,需要各国联合行动,采取切实可行的应对措施,其中＂一揽子＂方案、＂隔离层＂和＂防火墙＂具有重要作用。