李希圣与郑孝胥、陈三立交游考略

摘要

李希圣是晚清时“晚唐诗派”的代表，以诗歌神似李商隐而著称于近代诗坛；郑孝胥、陈三立同为“同光体”的代表诗人，而“同光体”是继“湖湘派”之后兴起的一个晚清诗坛的主流诗派。李希圣交游广泛，曾与郑孝胥、陈三立交往密切。因此考辨李希圣与郑孝胥、陈三立的交游情况，对廓清李希圣与近代诗坛的关系，以及了解其在近代诗坛的地位十分重要。%Li Xisheng is a prominent representative of “Late Tang Poetry School”, and is known in modern poetry for a striking resemblance with the poetry of Li Shangyin. Zheng Xiaoxu and Chen Sanli are prominent representatives of“Tong Guang School”. In the poetic world of the late Qing Dynasty,“Tong Guang School”boomed af ter the“Hu Xiang School”. Li Xisheng had a lot of f riends and two of them were Zheng Xiaoxu and Chen Sanli. We need to clarif y Li Xisheng’s friendship with the two famous poets to help us to understand his position in the history of modern poetry.