宋玉辞赋与汉代散体大赋空间叙事的关联——兼论汉赋空间叙事的类型及其特征

摘要

Song Yu played an important role in the transformation process of Chuci to Fu. Song Yu's works are closely related with Fu in Han dynasty on the following aspects: the extreme and growingly detailed numeration, the special idea and the three-dimensional space system embodied in the narration of Fu. The Fu writers in Han dynasty pushed the space narration to its maturity by combining the spatial ideas in ancient works and using the writing techniques of previous works. The space narration can be mainly classified into three types: position narration, class narration, and shift narration. The characteristics of space narration are as follows: the interdependence of space narration and time narration, the combination of realistic writing and fiction, the collaboration of surface structure and spatial idea.%宋玉在由楚辞到汉赋的文体转换过程中起到了重要的作用,尤其是其辞赋作品建构的立体空间坐标系,以及逐次相加的极度铺排、渲染所体现出的空间观念、"空间图式"成为与汉代散体大赋关联的新角度.汉赋作家综合古代空间意识及前代作品的创作经验进一步将空间叙事推向成熟.汉赋空间叙事主要有空间方位叙事、空间"连类"叙事和空间移位叙事三种主要类型,并具有空间叙事与时间叙事互为依存、征实与虚构互为补充以及表层结构与空间意义互为支撑等鲜明特征.