人民调解员进法院的社会学思考——对法院附设调解机构的分析与展望

摘要

受社会转型、非诉解纷功能弱化、诉讼费全面下调等多种因素的影响,"人民调解工作室"之类的法院附设调解机构雨后春笋般地在各地挂牌.人民调解员进法院后引发了一系列社会变革和社会责任.其中,社会变革包括解纷机构与人员的变化、解纷流程的变化.社会责任包括立法责任、司法责任、政府及其他社会主体的责任.因此,客观分析这一新生事物背后的社会原因,准确预断人民调解的适度司法化抑或司法调解的适度社会化趋向,以及可能引发的社会变革与社会责任有着十分重要的现实意义.%Influenced by many factors such as social transformation.attenuation of non-accused mediation function.fullscale reduction of 1egal fees,the agencies affiliated to the courts such as"People'S Mediators Office"have been mushroomed to function as ancillary to juridical proceedings.The participation of people'S mediator in juridieal affairs has caused a series of social reformation and responsibility,where the social reformation covers the variation in mediation establishments and personnel,mediation processes,while the social responsibility involves the legislation responsibility,judicial responsibility.governmental and other sociaI responsibility.